Kwikota yokuqala, imboni yezingubo yezwe lami yaqala kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza ngendlela ehlelekile. Iqhutshwa ukubuyiselwa kwamandla emakethe yasekhaya kanye nokwanda okuncane kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukukhiqizwa kwemboni kwanda kancane kancane, ukwehla kwenani elengeziwe lezimboni lamabhizinisi ngaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe kwancipha uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, futhi izinga lokukhula komkhiqizo wezingubo lashintsha kusukela ekwehleni laya ekwenyukeni. Kwikota yokuqala, eqhutshwa yizici ezifana nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemali engenayo yezakhamuzi, intuthuko esheshayo yamaphethini amasha okusetshenziswa abonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okugxilile ngesikhathi samaholide, isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezingubo sezwe lami saqhubeka nokukhululwa, futhi imakethe yasekhaya yathola ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngokombono wezimakethe ezinkulu, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezweni lami e-United States nase-European Union lishintshe lisuka kwembi laya kwenhle, ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwezingubo eJapan kunciphile, kanti izinga lokukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana ne-ASEAN kanye namazwe nezifunda eziseduze neBelt and Road ligcine ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba izinga lokusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi ezingubo liqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo iyonke ishintshe yaba ukukhula okuhle, kodwa ngenxa yezici ezifana nokwenyuka kwezindleko kanye nobunzima ekukhuphukeni kwentengo, inzuzo yamabhizinisi inciphile kanti inzuzo yokusebenza yehle kancane.
Kuyajabulisa ukuthi imboni yezingubo yezwe lami inesiqalo esizinzile kwezomnotho, ibeka isisekelo esihle sokufeza umgomo wentuthuko ezinzile nenhle unyaka wonke. Uma sibheka phambili onyakeni wonke, umnotho womhlaba wonke ubonisa izimpawu zokululama. I-OECD muva nje inyuse isibikezelo sayo sokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngo-2024 saba ngu-3.1%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthuko yezomnotho wezwe lami izinzile, futhi izinzuzo zezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ziyaqhubeka nokukhishwa. Indawo yokusetshenziswa kwezingubo isibuyele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile, futhi imodeli yokusetshenziswa kwezindawo eziningi eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye nemodeli yokusetshenziswa ehlanganisiwe iye yavuselelwa njalo. Izici ezinhle ezisekela ukusebenza komnotho okuzinzile nokuhle kwemboni yezingubo ziyaqhubeka nokuqongelela futhi zanda.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe nokuthi isimo sangaphandle sesiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezweni lami kuzobhekana nezingcindezi eziningi kanye nezingozi ezifana nokukhula kwesidingo sangaphandle okungazinzile, ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwanda, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki zesifunda, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe akusheleli. Isisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni komnotho kusadingeka siqiniswe. Ngaphansi komkhuba ojwayelekile wezinguquko zezimboni nezobuchwepheshe,inkampani yezingubosidinga ukusebenzisa isikhathi sethuba lokululama kwemakethe yasekhaya neyangaphandle, sikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile embonini kanye nokuhlanganiswa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha komnotho wedijithali kanye nomnotho wangempela ngokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe, ukufukulwa kwedijithali, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokulima, sisize ukuguqulwa okuphezulu, okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokulima embonini, sisheshise ukutshalwa komkhiqizo omusha wekhwalithi, futhi sikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwesimanje lwemboni yezingubo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2024