Kwikota yokuqala, ishishini lempahla yelizwe lam liqalise ukusebenza nokuvelisa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Liqhutywa kukubuyiselwa kwamandla emarike yasekhaya kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, imveliso yeshishini ibuyele umva kancinci, ukwehla kwexabiso elongezelelekileyo lemizi-mveliso yamashishini angaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kwancipha xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2023, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yempahla latshintsha ukusuka ekwehleni ukuya ekwandeni. Kwikota yokuqala, liqhutywa zizinto ezifana nokukhula okuzinzileyo kwengeniso yabemi, uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweepateni ezintsha zokusetyenziswa ezibonakaliswa kukuhlanganiswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okugxininisiweyo ngexesha leeholide, imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwempahla yelizwe lam yaqhubeka nokukhululwa, kwaye imarike yasekhaya ifikelele ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo.
Ngokwembono yeemarike ezinkulu, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kweempahla zelizwe lam eMelika nakwiManyano yaseYurophu litshintshe ukusuka kwembi ukuya kwelungileyo, ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kweempahla eJapan kunciphile, kwaye izinga lokukhula kweemarike ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-ASEAN kunye namazwe kunye nemimandla esecaleni kweBelt and Road ligcine ukukhula okukhawulezileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko inqanaba lokusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini eempahla liqhubeka liphucuka, ingeniso yokusebenza kunye nenzuzo iyonke iguqukele ekukhuleni okuhle, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokunyuka kweendleko kunye nobunzima ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso, inzuzo yamashishini iyancipha kwaye umda wenzuzo yokusebenza wehla kancinci.
Kuyanelisa ukuba ishishini lempahla yelizwe lam liqale kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, libeka isiseko esihle sokufezekisa injongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo nolulungileyo unyaka wonke. Ndijonge phambili kunyaka wonke, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubonisa iimpawu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. I-OECD isandula ukuphakamisa uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-3.1%. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe lam luzinzile, kwaye izabelo zemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye namanyathelo ayaqhubeka nokukhutshwa. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwempahla ibuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye imodeli yokusetyenziswa kwempahla emininzi kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi ihlaziywa rhoqo. Izinto ezintle ezixhasa ukusebenza koqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolulungileyo kwishishini lempahla ziyaqhubeka nokuqokelelana nokwanda.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imeko-bume yangaphandle iye yaba nzima ngakumbi. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwilizwe lam kuya kujongana noxinzelelo kunye nemingcipheko emininzi efana nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwemfuno yangaphandle engazinzanga, ukukhuselwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwanda, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko lwengingqi, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe akuguquguquki. Isiseko sokuphucula okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni koqoqosho sisafuna ukuqiniswa. Phantsi kwendlela eqhelekileyo yotshintsho kwezoshishino kunye nobuchwepheshe,inkampani yempahlakufuneka sisebenzise ithuba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwimarike yasekhaya neyangaphandle, sikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwemveliso ngobuchule kushishino kunye nokuhlanganiswa nobuchule boqoqosho lwedijithali kunye noqoqosho lokwenyani ngotshintsho lwetekhnoloji, uxhotyiso lwedijithali, kunye nokuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo, sincede utshintsho oluphezulu, olukrelekrele, noluluhlaza kushishino, sikhawulezise ukulima imveliso esemgangathweni omtsha, kwaye sikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yeshishini lempahla yanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2024