H&M Group ndi kampani yogulitsa zovala yapadziko lonse lapansi. Wogulitsa ku Sweden amadziwika ndi "mafashoni ake ofulumira" - zovala zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa. Kampaniyo ili ndi masitolo 4702 m'malo 75 padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale amagulitsidwa pansi pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kampaniyo imadziyimira ngati mtsogoleri pazachitetezo. Pofika chaka cha 2040, kampaniyo ikufuna kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'kanthawi kochepa, kampaniyo ikufuna kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 56% pofika chaka cha 2030 kuchokera pa 2019 ndikupanga zovala zokhala ndi zosakaniza zokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza apo, H&M yakhazikitsa mtengo wa kaboni wamkati mu 2021. Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chilengedwe m'madera 1 ndi 2 ndi 20% pofika chaka cha 2025. Mpweya woipawu unachepa ndi 22% pakati pa 2019 ndi 2021. Voliyumu 1 imachokera ku magwero ake komanso omwe amalamulidwa, pomwe voliyumu 2 imachokera ku mphamvu zomwe amagula kuchokera kwa ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, pofika chaka cha 2025, kampaniyo ikufuna kuchepetsa mpweya woipa kapena woipa wochokera kwa ogulitsa ake a Scope 3. Mpweya woipawu unachepa ndi 9% pakati pa 2019 ndi 2021.
Nthawi yomweyo, kampaniyo imapanga zovala kuchokera ku zinthu zokhazikika monga thonje lachilengedwe ndi polyester yobwezeretsedwanso. Pofika chaka cha 2030, kampaniyo ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezeretsedwanso popanga zovala zake zonse. Akuti zatha ndi 65%.
“Makasitomala amafuna kuti makampani apange zisankho zodziwa bwino ntchito yawo ndikupita ku chuma chozungulira,” akutero Leila Ertur, Mtsogoleri wa Kukhazikika kwa Zachuma ku H&M Group. “Si zomwe mumasankha, koma zomwe muyenera kuchita. Tinayamba ulendowu zaka 15 zapitazo ndipo ndikuganiza kuti tili pamalo abwino oti timvetse mavuto omwe tikukumana nawo. Pali njira zofunika kuchita, koma ndikukhulupirira kuti tidzayamba kuona momwe khama lathu limakhudzira nyengo, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso kasamalidwe ka zinthu. Ndikukhulupiriranso kuti zidzatithandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu zakukula chifukwa ndikukhulupiriradi kuti ife, makasitomala, tidzatithandiza.”
Mu Marichi 2021, pulojekiti yoyesera idayambitsidwa kuti isinthe zovala zakale ndi katundu kukhala zovala zatsopano ndi zowonjezera. Kampaniyo idati mothandizidwa ndi ogulitsa ake, idakonza matani 500 a nsalu chaka chonse. Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ogwira ntchito amasanja zipangizo potengera kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wake. Zonsezi zasamutsidwira ku ma processor ndipo zalembetsedwa pa nsanja ya digito. "Gulu lathu limathandizira kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera zinyalala ndipo limathandiza kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito," akutero Suhas Khandagale, Woyang'anira Zatsopano pa Zipangizo ndi Ndondomeko ku H&M Group. "Tawonanso kuti dongosolo lomveka bwino la kufunikira kwa zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso ndilofunika kwambiri."
Khandagale adatiZipangizo Zobwezerezedwanso ZovalaPulojekiti yoyeserera inaphunzitsa kampaniyo momwe ingagwiritsirenso ntchito zinthu zambiri komanso inanenanso za njira zina zochitira zimenezi.
Otsutsa akuti kudalira kwa H&M pa mafashoni ofulumira kumatsutsana ndi kudzipereka kwake kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Komabe, imapanga zovala zambiri zomwe zimawonongeka ndikutayidwa pakapita nthawi yochepa. Mwachitsanzo, pofika chaka cha 2030, kampaniyo ikufuna kubwezeretsanso zovala zake 100%. Kampaniyo tsopano imapanga zovala 3 biliyoni pachaka ndipo ikuyembekeza kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengerocho pofika chaka cha 2030. "Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, izi zikutanthauza kuti chovala chilichonse chomwe chidzagulidwe pambuyo pake chiyenera kubwezeretsedwanso mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu - makasitomala ayenera kubweza zovala zoposa 24 biliyoni ku chidebe cha zinyalala. Izi sizingatheke," adatero EcoStylist.
Inde, cholinga cha H&M ndi kubwezeretsanso 100% kapena kukhala chokhazikika pofika chaka cha 2030 ndi 30% pofika chaka cha 2025. Mu 2021, chiwerengerochi chidzakhala 18%. Kampaniyo ikunena kuti ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosintha wotchedwa Circulose, womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala za thonje zobwezerezedwanso. Mu 2021, idalowa mgwirizano ndi Infinite Fiber Company kuti iteteze ulusi wake wobwezerezedwanso. Mu 2021, ogula adapereka pafupifupi matani 16,000 a nsalu, zochepa kuposa chaka chatha chifukwa cha Covid.
Mofananamo, H&M ikugwiranso ntchito mwakhama pogwiritsa ntchito ma CD opangidwanso opanda pulasitiki. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kampaniyo ikufuna kuti ma CD ake agwiritsidwenso ntchito kapena agwiritsidwenso ntchito. Pofika chaka cha 2021, chiwerengerochi chidzakhala 68%. "Poyerekeza ndi chaka chathu cha 2018, tachepetsa ma CD athu apulasitiki ndi 27.8%.
Cholinga cha H&M ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wowononga chilengedwe ndi 56% pofika chaka cha 2030 poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa 2019. Njira imodzi yokwaniritsira izi ndikupanga magetsi 100% kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso. Gawo loyamba ndikupatsa ntchito zanu mphamvu yoyera. Koma gawo lotsatira ndikulimbikitsa ogulitsa anu kuti achite chimodzimodzi. Kampaniyo ikupanga mapangano ogulira magetsi a nthawi yayitali kuti athandizire mapulojekiti amagetsi obiriwira. Imagwiritsanso ntchito mapanelo a solar photovoltaic padenga kuti ipange magetsi.
Mu 2021, H&M ipanga 95% ya magetsi ake kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso kuti igwire ntchito zake. Izi ndi zoposa 90 peresenti chaka chapitacho. Phindu limapezeka pogula ziphaso za mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, ngongole zomwe zimatsimikizira kupanga mphamvu za mphepo ndi dzuwa, koma mphamvuyo singayende mwachindunji m'nyumba kapena m'malo a kampani.
Yachepetsa mpweya woipa wa Scope 1 ndi Scope 2 ndi 22% kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021. Kampaniyo ikuyesetsa kuyang'anira ogulitsa ake ndi mafakitale ake. Mwachitsanzo, inati ngati atakhala ndi ma boiler oyaka malasha, oyang'anira sakanawaphatikiza mu unyolo wawo wamtengo wapatali. Izi zachepetsa mpweya woipa wa Scope 3 ndi 9%.
Unyolo wake wamtengo wapatali ndi waukulu, ndipo ogulitsa malonda oposa 600 akugwira ntchito m'mafakitale opanga zinthu 1,200.
- Kukonza ndi kupanga zinthu, kuphatikizapo zovala, nsapato, zinthu zapakhomo, mipando, zodzoladzola, zowonjezera ndi ma phukusi.
"Timayesa nthawi zonse ndalama zomwe zayikidwa ndi kugula zomwe zingathandize kuti tipitirize kukula bwino," adatero CEO Helena Helmersson mu lipoti lake. "Kudzera mu gawo lathu la ndalama Co:lab, tikuyika ndalama m'makampani atsopano pafupifupi 20 monga Re:newcell, Ambercycle ndi Infinite Fiber, omwe akupanga ukadaulo watsopano wobwezeretsanso nsalu.
"Zoopsa zazikulu zachuma zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo zikugwirizana ndi momwe zingakhudzire malonda ndi/kapena mtengo wa zinthu," lipotilo linatero. "Kusintha kwa nyengo sikunayesedwe ngati gwero lalikulu la kusatsimikizika mu 2021."
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-18-2023