I-H&M Group yinkampani yempahla yamazwe ngamazwe. Le nkampani ithengisa impahla yaseSweden yaziwa “ngempahla ekhawulezayo” – impahla engabizi kakhulu eyenziwayo nethengiswayo. Le nkampani ineevenkile ezingama-4702 kwiindawo ezingama-75 kwihlabathi liphela, nangona zithengiswa phantsi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Le nkampani izibeka njengenkokeli ekuzinzeni. Ngowama-2040, inkampani ijonge ukuba ne-carbon positive. Ngexesha elifutshane, inkampani ifuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngama-56% ngo-2030 ukusuka kwisiseko sika-2019 kwaye ivelise impahla enezithako ezizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, i-H&M imisele ixabiso lekhabhoni yangaphakathi ngo-2021. Injongo yayo kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kwiindawo 1 kunye ne-2 ngama-20% ngo-2025. Ezi mveliso zinciphe ngama-22% phakathi ko-2019 no-2021. Umqulu 1 uvela kwimithombo yakhe nelawulwayo, ngelixa umqulu 2 uvela kumandla awathengayo kwabanye.
Ukongeza, ngo-2025, inkampani ifuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwiScope 3 evela kubaboneleli bayo. Olu kukhutshwa kwegesi kwehle nge-9% phakathi kowama-2019 nowama-2021.
Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani yenza impahla ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nomqhaphu wendalo kunye ne-polyester ephinde yasetyenziswa. Ngowama-2030, inkampani iceba ukusebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetyenziswa ukwenza zonke iimpahla zayo. Kubikwa ukuba igqityiwe ngama-65%.
“Abathengi bafuna iimpawu zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye zihambe ziye kuqoqosho olujikelezayo,” utshilo uLeila Ertur, iNtloko yoZinzo kwi-H&M Group. “Asikuko oko ukhethayo, koko kufuneka ukwenze. Siqale olu hambo kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo kwaye ndicinga ukuba sikwindawo elungileyo yokuqonda ubuncinane imingeni esijongene nayo. Kufuneka amanyathelo, kodwa ndikholelwa ukuba siza kuqala ukubona impembelelo yemizamo yethu kwimozulu, kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo. Ndikholelwa nokuba kuya kusinceda sifezekise iinjongo zethu zokukhula kuba ndikholelwa ngokwenene ukuba thina, abathengi, siya kusixhasa.”
NgoMatshi 2021, kwaqaliswa iprojekthi yovavanyo yokuguqula impahla endala kunye nezinto zayo zibe yimpahla entsha kunye nezixhobo. Le nkampani yathi ngoncedo lwababoneleli bayo, icubungule iitoni ezingama-500 zezinto zokwakha kulo nyaka. Isebenza njani?
Abasebenzi bahlela izinto ngokwendlela ezibunjwe ngayo nangombala. Zonke zidluliselwe kwiiprosesa kwaye zibhaliswe kwiqonga ledijithali. “Iqela lethu lixhasa ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zokulawula inkunkuma kwaye linceda ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi,” utshilo uSuhas Khandagale, uMphathi weZinto ezintsha kunye neQhinga kwi-H&M Group. “Sikwabonile ukuba isicwangciso esicacileyo semfuno yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo sibalulekile.”
UKhandagale waphawula ukubaIzinto Eziphinda Zisetyenziswe ZeempahlaLe projekthi yovavanyo ifundise inkampani indlela yokusebenzisa kwakhona izinto ngomlinganiselo omkhulu yaza yabonisa iindlela zobugcisa zokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha.
Abagxeki bathi ukuthembela kwe-H&M kwifashoni ekhawulezayo kuyaphikisana nokuzinikela kwayo ekuzinzeni. Nangona kunjalo, ivelisa iimpahla ezininzi kakhulu ezigugayo nezilahlwayo ngexesha elifutshane. Umzekelo, ngo-2030, inkampani ifuna ukuphinda isebenzise i-100% yeempahla zayo. Le nkampani ngoku ivelisa iimpahla eziziibhiliyoni ezi-3 ngonyaka kwaye inethemba lokuphinda kabini elo nani ngo-2030. “Ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo, oku kuthetha ukuba yonke impahla ethengwayo elandelayo kufuneka iphinda isetyenziswe kwisithuba seminyaka esibhozo – abathengi kufuneka babuyisele iimpahla ezingaphezu kwe-24 yeebhiliyoni kwinkunkuma. Oku akunakwenzeka,” utshilo u-EcoStylist.
Ewe, i-H&M ijonge ukuba isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona okanye iqhubekeke ngokupheleleyo ngo-2030 kunye nama-30% ngo-2025. Ngo-2021, eli nani liza kuba yi-18%. Le nkampani ithi isebenzisa iteknoloji entsha ebizwa ngokuba yiCirculose, eyenziwe ngenkunkuma yomqhaphu ephinde yasetyenziswa. Ngo-2021, yangena kwisivumelwano ne-Infinite Fiber Company ukukhusela imicu yayo yelaphu ephinde yasetyenziswa. Ngo-2021, abathengi banikele malunga neetoni ezili-16,000 zelaphu, ngaphantsi konyaka ophelileyo ngenxa yeCovid.
Ngokufanayo, i-H&M ikwasebenza nzima ekusebenziseni iipakethe ezingasetyenziswayo zeplastiki. Ngowama-2025, inkampani ifuna ukuba iipakethe zayo ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ngowama-2021, eli nani liza kuba ngama-68%. “Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka wethu osisiseko ka-2018, sinciphise iipakethe zethu zeplastiki ngama-27.8%.”
Injongo ye-H&M kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphezulu ngama-56% ngo-2030 xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-2019. Enye indlela yokufezekisa oku kukuvelisa umbane oyi-100% kwimithombo evuselelekayo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukubonelela ngemisebenzi yakho ngamandla acocekileyo. Kodwa inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhuthaza ababoneleli bakho ukuba benze okufanayo. Inkampani ingena kwizivumelwano zokuthenga umbane zexesha elide ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zamandla aluhlaza ezisetyenziswa kumbane. Ikwasebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic eziphahleni ukuvelisa umbane.
Ngowama-2021, i-H&M iza kuvelisa i-95% yombane wayo kwimithombo evuselelekayo yokusebenza kwayo. Oku kungaphezulu kwe-90% kunyaka ophelileyo. Inzuzo yenziwa ngokuthengwa kweziqinisekiso zamandla avuselelekayo, iimali-mboleko eziqinisekisa ukuveliswa kombane ngomoya kunye nelanga, kodwa amandla anokungangeni ngqo kwizakhiwo okanye kwizibonelelo zenkampani.
Inciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kwi-Scope 1 kunye ne-Scope 2 nge-22% ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021. Le nkampani izama ngamandla ukugcina iliso kubathengisi bayo kunye neefektri zayo. Umzekelo, ithe ukuba banazo naziphi na iibhoyila ezisebenzisa amalahle, abaphathi abayi kuzibandakanya kwikhonkco labo lexabiso. Oku kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwi-Scope 3 nge-9%.
Uluhlu lwayo lwexabiso lubanzi, kunye nababoneleli bezorhwebo abangaphezu kwama-600 abasebenzisa izityalo zokuvelisa ezili-1,200. Inkqubo:
– Ukucubungula nokuvelisa iimveliso, kuquka impahla, izihlangu, izinto zasekhaya, ifenitshala, izinto zokuthambisa, izixhobo kunye nokupakishwa.
“Sihlala sivavanya utyalo-mali kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto ezinokuqhuba ukukhula kwethu okuqhubekekayo,” utshilo u-CEO uHelena Helmersson kwingxelo. “Ngecandelo lethu lotyalo-mali iCo:lab, sityala imali kwiinkampani ezintsha ezimalunga nama-20 ezifana neRe:newcell, iAmbercycle kunye neInfinite Fiber, eziphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokuphinda kusetyenziswe amalaphu.
“Ezona ngozi zibalulekileyo zemali ezinxulumene notshintsho lwemozulu zinxulumene nempembelelo enokubakho kwiindleko zokuthengisa kunye/okanye zemveliso,” itsho ingxelo yozinzo. “Utshintsho lwemozulu aluzange luhlolwe njengomthombo obalulekileyo wokungaqiniseki ngo-2021.”
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-18-2023